Estimating near-surface soil water content from passive microwave remote sensing—an application of MICRO-SWEAT

نویسندگان

  • L. P. SIMMONDS
  • E. J. BURKE
  • L. P. Simmonds
  • E. J. Burke
چکیده

The emissivity of soil surfaces at microwave frequencies depends strongly on the near-surface water content. However this relationship varies between soils. Use is made of a model (MICRO-SWEAT) which couples water, heat and microwave radiation transfers through soils to show that the main cause of soil variation in the relationship between apparent emissivity at 1.4 GHz (eapp) and the average water content of the upper 2 cm of the profile (90„2) are differences in the dielectric properties. A simple semi-empirical model is proposed, based on the effect of soil particle size distribution on bound/free water partitioning, which provides a calibration between em and 0O_2. Although, in principle, the detailed shape of the water content distribution close to the surface will influence the eapp/90_2 relationship, such effects are only significant during short periods ( < 1 h) following the onset of rainfall which produces steep wetting fronts close to the soil surface. Estimation par télédétection du contenu en eau du sol près de sa surface à l'aide d'un détecteur passif de microondes—une application de MICRO-SWEAT Résumé L'émissivité de la surface du sol dans la gamme de fréquence des microondes dépend énormément du contenu en eau du sol près de sa surface. Cette dépendance dépend du type de sol. L'utilisation d'un modèle (MICRO-SWEAT) qui couple le contenu en eau, la conduction de la chaleur et la transmission des microondes à travers le sol montre que la variation selon les différents types de sols de la relation entre l'émissivité apparente à 1.4 GHz (<?app) et la quantité moyenne d'eau dans les deux premiers centimètres du sol (60.2), résulte essentiellement des différences de leurs propriétés diélectriques. Nous proposons un modèle semiempirique simple, fondé sur les effets de la distribution des tailles des particules du sol sur la répartition de l'eau en eau libre et en eau liée, qui conduit à une relation entre eapp et 90_2. Bien qu'en principe la répartition des formes de l'eau près de la surface du sol influence la relation entre eapp et 90_2, de tel effets ne sont significatifs que pendant de courtes périodes ( < 1 h) suivant le début de précipitations produisant un front d'humidité près de la surface du sol.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Improving the Airborne Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture: Estimating Soil Effective Temperature

Obtaining measurements of the near-surface soil water content from passive microwave observations requires knowledge of the soil effective temperature, which is a function of the soil temperature and moisture profiles. Detailed information on these profiles is not available from airborne remote sensing, but the effective temperature can be estimated via thermal infrared observations of the land...

متن کامل

Remote sensing in hydrology

Remote sensing provides a means of observing hydrological state variables over large areas. The ones which we will consider in this paper are land surface temperature from thermal infrared data, surface soil moisture from passive microwave data, snow cover using both visible and microwave data, water quality using visible and near-infrared data and estimating landscape surface roughness using l...

متن کامل

Sensitivity Analysis of b-factor in Microwave Emission Model for Soil Moisture Retrieval: A Case Study for SMAP Mission

Sensitivity analysis is critically needed to better understand the microwave emission model for soil moisture retrieval using passive microwave remote sensing data. The vegetation b-factor along with vegetation water content and surface characteristics has significant impact in model prediction. This study evaluates the sensitivity of the b-factor, which is function of vegetation type. The anal...

متن کامل

Exploring the potential for multipatch soil-moisture retrievals using multiparameter optimization techniques

This paper explores the potential to retrieve surface soil moisture and optical depth simultaneously for several different patches of land cover in a single pixel from dual polarization, multiangle microwave brightness temperature observations such as will be provided by, for instance, the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission. MICRO-SWEAT, a coupled land-surface and microwave emissio...

متن کامل

A Multi-Sensor Approach for High Resolution Airborne Soil Moisture Mapping

Airborne remote sensing provides a viable option for high resolution mapping of nearsurface soil moisture that allows larger areas to be covered in greater spatial and temporal detail than has hereto been possible from traditional ground based techniques. However, the current retrieval algorithms require information on near-surface soil temperature and vegetation water content in order to estim...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007